Metablism of nucleotides [id=REACT_1698] Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication [id=REACT_567] CDC6 association with the ORC:origin complex [id=REACT_1707] CDT1 association with the CDC6:ORC:origin complex [id=REACT_1949] Assembly of the pre-replicative complex [id=REACT_2243] M/G1 Transition [id=REACT_1725] Mitotic Prophase [id=REACT_765] Mitotic Prometaphase [id=REACT_682] Mitotic Metaphase [id=REACT_434] Mitotic Metaphase/Anaphase Transition [id=REACT_1016] Mitotic Anaphase [id=REACT_1275] Mitotic Telophase /Cytokinesis [id=REACT_1932] M Phase [id=REACT_910] G2 Phase [id=REACT_1915] Orc1 removal from chromatin [id=REACT_1156] DNA replication initiation [id=REACT_2244] Activation of the pre-replicative complex [id=REACT_1095] DNA Replication Pre-Initiation [id=REACT_734] CDK-mediated phosphorylation and removal of Cdc6 [id=REACT_1221] Switching of origins to a post-replicative state [id=REACT_2148] Polymerase switching [id=REACT_1792] Leading Strand Synthesis [id=REACT_1838] Removal of the Flap Intermediate [id=REACT_70] Processive synthesis on the lagging strand [id=REACT_1385] Lagging Strand Synthesis [id=REACT_312] DNA strand elongation [id=REACT_932] Phosphorylation of proteins involved in G1/S transition by active Cyclin E:Cdk2 complexes [id=REACT_308] Ubiquitin-Dependent Degradation of Cyclin E [id=REACT_926] Cyclin E associated events during G1/S transition [id=REACT_1574] G1/S-Specific Transcription [id=REACT_683] G1/S Transition [id=REACT_1783] Ubiquitin-dependent degradation of Cyclin D1 [id=REACT_4] Cyclin D associated events in G1 [id=REACT_821] G1-Specific Transcription [id=REACT_800] G1 Phase [id=REACT_1590] Synthesis of DNA [id=REACT_2014] S-specific transcription in mitotic cell cycle [id=REACT_871] S Phase [id=REACT_899] Cyclin A/B1 associated events during G2/M transition [id=REACT_1857] G2/M-specific transcription in mitotic cell cycle [id=REACT_335] G2/M Transition [id=REACT_2203] Cell Cycle, Mitotic [id=REACT_152] Association of licensing factors with the pre-replicative complex [id=REACT_1181] Removal of licensing factors from origins [id=REACT_207] Regulation of DNA replication [id=REACT_829] DNA Replication [id=REACT_383] Activation of Pro-Caspase 8 [id=REACT_832] Detection of DNA Damage [id=REACT_1130] G2/M DNA damage checkpoint [id=REACT_897] G2/M DNA replication checkpoint [id=REACT_1846] G2/M Checkpoints [id=REACT_828] Stabilization of p53 [id=REACT_309] Transcriptional activation of p53 responsive genes [id=REACT_202] p53-Dependent G1 DNA Damage Response [id=REACT_1625] p53-Dependent G1/S DNA damage checkpoint [id=REACT_85] Ubiquitin Mediated Degradation of Phosphorylated Cdc25A [id=REACT_1614] p53-Independent DNA Damage Response [id=REACT_2160] p53-Independent G1/S DNA damage checkpoint [id=REACT_1208] G1/S DNA Damage Checkpoints [id=REACT_2254] Mitotic Spindle Checkpoint [id=REACT_2137] Cell Cycle Checkpoints [id=REACT_1538] Cyclin A:Cdk2-associated events at S phase entry [id=REACT_9029] Ubiquitin-Dependent Degradation of Cyclin E1 [id=REACT_1712] Ubiquitin-Dependent Degradation of Cyclin E2 [id=REACT_2050] Transcriptional activation of cell cycle inhibitor p21 [id=REACT_346] G2-specific transcription in mitotic cell cycle [id=REACT_1480] Phosphoenolpyruvate and ADP react to form pyruvate and ATP [id=REACT_1911] 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate and ADP react to form 3-phosphoglycerate and ATP [id=REACT_1771] Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate, NAD+, and orthophosphate react to form 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate, NADH, and H+ [id=REACT_587] Dihydroxyacetone phosphate is isomerized to form glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate [id=REACT_1693] Glucose 6-phosphate is isomerized to form fructose-6-phosphate [id=REACT_1164] Glucose + ATP => glucose-6-phosphate + ADP [id=REACT_1318] Glucose is carried across the plasma membrane by a glucose transport protein (GLUT) [id=REACT_2092] Glucose uptake [id=REACT_212] Fructose 6-phosphate and ATP react to form fructose 2,6-bisphosphate and ADP [id=REACT_1840] Glycolysis [id=REACT_1383] Phosphorylase kinase activates glycogen phosphorylase [id=REACT_1043] Glycogen-glycogenin reacts with n orthophosphates, yielding n glucose 1-phosphates and limit dextrin-glycogenin [id=REACT_1216] Debranching enzyme transfers 3-glucose blocks from branches in limit dextrin [id=REACT_2106] (1,6)-alpha-glucose residues are removed, as D-glucose, from limit dextrin by debranching enzyme [id=REACT_694] Poly{(1,4)-alpha-glucosyl} glycogenin reacts with n orthophosphates to form glycogenin and n D-glucose 1-phosphates [id=REACT_1361] Glycogen breakdown (glycogenolysis) [id=REACT_1008] Gluconeogenesis [id=REACT_1520] Pyruvate metabolism [id=REACT_2071] UTP and glucose 1-phosphate react to form UDP-glucose and pyrophosphate [id=REACT_742] Glycogenin catalyzes the synthesis of an oligo(1,4)glucose moiety covalently attached to itself [id=REACT_1746] Glycogen synthase catalyzes the addition of glucose residues to the non-reducing end of a (1,4)-alpha-D-glucose multimer [id=REACT_1098] Phosphorylated glycogen synthase catalyzes the addition of glucose residues to the non-reducing end of a (1,4)-alpha-D-glucose multimer when activated by glucose-6-phosphate [id=REACT_1441] Glycogen branching enzyme transfers terminal alpha(1,4)glucose blocks to form alpha(1,6) branches [id=REACT_519] Glycogen synthesis [id=REACT_1736] Glucose metabolism [id=REACT_723] Fructose catabolism [id=REACT_1571] Galactose catabolism [id=REACT_532] Alanine metabolism [id=REACT_1920] Aspartate, asparagine, glutamate, and glutamine metabolism [id=REACT_238] Urea synthesis [id=REACT_847] Proline synthesis [id=REACT_803] Proline catabolism [id=REACT_1002] Ornithine metabolism [id=REACT_2144] Ornithine and proline metabolism [id=REACT_2161] Oxidative decarboxylation of alpha-ketoisocaproate to isovaleryl-CoA by branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase [id=REACT_2252] Leucine catabolism [id=REACT_577] Oxidative decarboxylation of alpha-keto-beta-methylvalerate to alpha-methylbutyryl-CoA by branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase [id=REACT_252] Isoleucine catabolism [id=REACT_1643] Oxidative decarboxylation of alpha-ketoisovalerate to isobutyryl-CoA by branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase [id=REACT_1991] Valine catabolism [id=REACT_760] Branched-chain amino acid catabolism [id=REACT_197] Histidine catabolism [id=REACT_1249] Propionyl-CoA catabolism [id=REACT_993] Oxidative decarboxylation of alpha-ketoadipate to glutaryl CoA by alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase [id=REACT_1865] Lysine catabolism [id=REACT_1298] Phenylalanine and tyrosine catabolism [id=REACT_1786] Tryptophan catabolism [id=REACT_916] Carnitine synthesis [id=REACT_2125] Creatine metabolism [id=REACT_813] Metabolism of amino acids [id=REACT_13] Pentose phosphate pathway (hexose monophosphate shunt) [id=REACT_1859] Ethanol is oxidized by NAD+ to form acetaldehyde, NADH, and H+ [id=REACT_799] Acetaldehyde is oxidized by NAD+ to form acetate, NADH, and H+ [id=REACT_2029] Acetate, ATP, and coenzyme A react to form acetyl CoA, AMP, and pyrophosphate [id=REACT_1905] Ethanol catabolism [id=REACT_34] Metabolism of carbohydrates [id=REACT_474] Oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate to acetyl CoA by pyruvate dehydrogenase [id=REACT_983] Oxidative decarboxylation of alpha-ketoglutarate to succinyl CoA by alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase [id=REACT_66] Citric acid cycle (TCA cycle) [id=REACT_1785] Pyruvate metabolism and TCA cycle [id=REACT_1046] mRNA Capping [id=REACT_1470] mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway [id=REACT_467] mRNA Splicing - Minor Pathway [id=REACT_1753] mRNA Splicing [id=REACT_1735] mRNA 3-end processing [id=REACT_1849] mRNA Editing: C to U Conversion [id=REACT_167] Transport of Mature Transcript to Cytoplasm [id=REACT_1281] Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA [id=REACT_125] Eukaryotic Translation Initiation [id=REACT_2159] Translation initiation complex formation [id=REACT_1979] Activation of the mRNA upon binding of the cap-binding complex and eIFs, and subsequent binding to 43S [id=REACT_1258] Formation of a pool of free 40S subunits [id=REACT_1797] Formation of the ternary complex, and subsequently, the 43S complex [id=REACT_1079] Ribosomal scanning and start codon recognition [id=REACT_931] GTP hydrolysis and joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit [id=REACT_2085] Recycling of eIF2:GDP [id=REACT_1815] Cap-dependent Translation Initiation [id=REACT_2099] Eukaryotic Translation Termination [id=REACT_1986] Translation [id=REACT_1014] Cap-independent Translation Initiation [id=REACT_1264] De novo synthesis of UMP [id=REACT_1533] Pyrimidine salvage reactions [id=REACT_655] Pyrimidine catabolism [id=REACT_1023] Pyrimidine biosynthesis (interconversion) [id=REACT_941] RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening [id=REACT_2232] RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation [id=REACT_953] RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape [id=REACT_1913] RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape [id=REACT_2089] RNA Polymerase I Chain Elongation [id=REACT_2204] RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation [id=REACT_1655] RNA Polymerase III Chain Elongation [id=REACT_756] De novo synthesis of IMP [id=REACT_1776] 5-Phosphoribose 1-diphosphate biosynthesis [id=REACT_850] Purine metabolism [id=REACT_522] Pyrimidine metabolism [id=REACT_957] RNA Polymerase I Promoter Clearance [id=REACT_1974] RNA Polymerase II Transcription Termination [id=REACT_894] RNA Polymerase II Transcription [id=REACT_1366] RNA Polymerase I Transcription Termination [id=REACT_1074] RNA Polymerase I Transcription [id=REACT_1309] Base Excision Repair [id=REACT_1104] Nucleotide Excision Repair [id=REACT_1826] Death Receptor Signalling [id=REACT_1619] Homologous Recombination Repair [id=REACT_1874] Nonhomologous End-joining (NHEJ) [id=REACT_1022] Double-Strand Break Repair [id=REACT_2054] DNA Damage Bypass [id=REACT_2174] DNA Repair [id=REACT_216] Metabolism of lipids and lipoproteins [id=REACT_602] Depurination [id=REACT_626] Depyrimidination [id=REACT_1405] Base-Excision Repair, AP Site Formation [id=REACT_804] Base-free sugar-phosphate removal via the single-nucleotide replacement pathway [id=REACT_1357] Resolution of Abasic Sites (AP sites) [id=REACT_1893] Formation of incision complex in GG-NER [id=REACT_257] Transcription-coupled NER (TC-NER) [id=REACT_1628] DNA Damage Recognition in GG-NER [id=REACT_476] Dual incision reaction in GG-NER [id=REACT_311] DNA Damage Reversal [id=REACT_127] Reversal of Alkylation Damage By DNA Dioxygenases [id=REACT_2020] Homologous recombination repair of replication-dependent double-strand breaks [id=REACT_1454] Homologous recombination repair of replication-independent double-strand breaks [id=REACT_1587] RNA Polymerase III Transcription Termination [id=REACT_63] RNA Polymerase III Transcription [id=REACT_1371] Transcription [id=REACT_1788] Gene Expression [id=REACT_71] Ketone body metabolism [id=REACT_1861] Purine salvage reactions [id=REACT_1923] dGTP formation [id=REACT_1153] ATP formation [id=REACT_2124] dATP formation [id=REACT_1224] Purine biosynthesis [id=REACT_1955] Inosine formation [id=REACT_183] Hypoxanthine formation [id=REACT_1980] Guanine formation [id=REACT_475] Xanthine formation [id=REACT_1791] Purine catabolism [id=REACT_2086] IRS activation [id=REACT_570] SHC activation [id=REACT_1661] Signal attenuation [id=REACT_508] Insulin receptor signalling cascade [id=REACT_1195] Signaling by Insulin receptor [id=REACT_498] Repair synthesis of patch ~27-30 bases long by DNA polymerase [id=REACT_378] Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in GG-NER [id=REACT_1998] Chk1/Chk2(Cds1) mediated inactivation of Cyclin B:Cdk1 complex [id=REACT_407] mRNA Editing: A to I Conversion [id=REACT_18] mRNA Processing [id=REACT_1675] mRNA Editing [id=REACT_1757] Nuclear Translocation of APOBEC-1 and ACF [id=REACT_620] Formation of the Editosome [id=REACT_1390] C6 deamination of adenosine [id=REACT_1231] Fatty Acyl-CoA Biosynthesis [id=REACT_1319] Butyryl-ACP biosynthesis [id=REACT_1343] Activation, myristolyation of BID and translocation to mitochondria [id=REACT_701] Triacylglyceride Biosynthesis [id=REACT_1190] Activation of Effector Caspases [id=REACT_290] ATM mediated phosphorylation of repair proteins [id=REACT_1924] Resolution of D-loop structures [id=REACT_2229] Apoptotic execution phase [id=REACT_995] Recruitment of repair and signaling proteins to double-strand breaks [id=REACT_97] FasL/ CD95L signaling [id=REACT_900] TRAIL signaling [id=REACT_402] Assembly of the RAD50-MRE11-NBS1 complex at DNA double-strand breaks [id=REACT_486] Formation of Platelet plug [id=REACT_20] Dissolution of Fibrin Clot [id=REACT_641] Resolution of D-loop structures through Holliday junction intermediates [id=REACT_977] Ubiquitin-dependent degradation of Cyclin D [id=REACT_938] Formation of Malonyl-ACP on the other FAS monomer [id=REACT_1163] Formation of Acetyl-FAS on one FAS monomer [id=REACT_558] Conversion of Fatty Acyl-CoA to Phosphatidic Acid [id=REACT_1406] Platelet Adhesion to exposed collagen [id=REACT_1230] TNF signaling [id=REACT_1432] Synthesis of lysophosphatidic acid from glycerol-3-phosphate [id=REACT_470] Synthesis of phosphatidic acid from lysophosphatidic acid [id=REACT_1579] Plasmalogen biosynthesis [id=REACT_1407] Conversion of Phosphatidic Acid to Diacylglycerol [id=REACT_395] Processing of DNA ends prior to end rejoining [id=REACT_1201] Transcription from mitochondrial promoters [id=REACT_1484] RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation [id=REACT_1851] RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation [id=REACT_833] Formation and Maturation of mRNA Transcript [id=REACT_2039] Displacement of RPA from ssDNA [id=REACT_1337] Assembly of the RAD51-ssDNA nucleoprotein complex [id=REACT_2141] Platelet Activation [id=REACT_798] Presynaptic phase of homologous DNA pairing and strand exchange [id=REACT_408] Strand invasion [id=REACT_972] Response to elevated platelet cytosolic Ca++ [id=REACT_1280] Heteroduplex formation [id=REACT_817] Synaptic stable pairing/D-loop structure formation between recombining DNA molecules [id=REACT_881] Platelet Aggregation (Plug Formation) [id=REACT_278] Homologous DNA pairing and strand exchange [id=REACT_1763] RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance [id=REACT_834] Elongation of Intron-Containing Transcripts and co-transcriptional mRNA splicing [id=REACT_1384] Post-Elongation Processing of the Transcript [id=REACT_78] RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation [id=REACT_281] RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 1 Promoter [id=REACT_347] RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 2 Promoter [id=REACT_1036] RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 3 Promoter [id=REACT_571] Simple hydroxylation [id=REACT_886] N-dealkylation of N-alkylamine to form an amine and an aldehyde [id=REACT_1168] Ribonucleotide salvage [id=REACT_2188] Deoxyribonucleotide salvage [id=REACT_2197] Formation of editosomes by ADAR proteins [id=REACT_1966] RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE [id=REACT_975] Breakdown of hydrogen peroxide to water and molecular oxygen [id=REACT_9522] Utilization of Ketone Bodies [id=REACT_59] Formation of Acetoacetic Acid [id=REACT_1733] Synthesis of Ketone Bodies [id=REACT_1464] Beta oxidation of myristoyl-CoA to lauroyl-CoA [id=REACT_2108] mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation of saturated fatty acids [id=REACT_1541] mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation of unsaturated fatty acids [id=REACT_160] Mitochondrial Fatty Acid Beta-Oxidation [id=REACT_1473] Beta oxidation of palmitoyl-CoA to myristoyl-CoA [id=REACT_2025] Beta oxidation of lauroyl-CoA to decanoyl-CoA-CoA [id=REACT_735] Beta oxidation of decanoyl-CoA to octanoyl-CoA-CoA [id=REACT_1708] Beta oxidation of octanoyl-CoA to hexanoyl-CoA [id=REACT_1697] Beta oxidation of hexanoyl-CoA to butanoyl-CoA [id=REACT_1887] Beta oxidation of butanoyl-CoA to acetyl-CoA [id=REACT_419] Formation of Cytosolic Glycerol-3-phosphate [id=REACT_1271] Insulin receptor recycling [id=REACT_1109] SHC-related events [id=REACT_999] IRS-related events [id=REACT_762] ATM mediated response to DNA double-strand break [id=REACT_204] MRN complex relocalizes to nuclear foci [id=REACT_1884] Processing of DNA double-strand break ends [id=REACT_2055] Resolution of D-loop structures through synthesis-dependent strand-annealing [id=REACT_684] Transport of nucleosides and free purine and pyrimidine bases across the plasma membrane [id=REACT_1206] Hydrolysis of extracellular nucleoside 5-monophosphates by plasma membrane-bound 5-nucleotidase [id=REACT_310] Hydrolysis of nucleoside 5-monophosphates to nucleosides plus orthophosphate [id=REACT_835] Hydrolysis of cytosolic nucleoside 5-monophosphates by 5-nucleotidase cytosolic II [id=REACT_113] Hydrolysis of cytosolic nucleoside 5-monophosphates by 5-nucleotidase cytosolic IA [id=REACT_319] Hydrolysis of cytosolic nucleoside 5-monophosphates by 5-nucleotidase cytosolic IB [id=REACT_241] Hydrolysis of cytosolic nucleoside 5-monophosphates by 5-nucleotidase, cytosolic III [id=REACT_749] Hydrolysis of cytosolic nucleoside 5- and 3-monophosphates by 5,3-nucleotidase, cytosolic [id=REACT_1498] Hydrolysis of mitochondrial nucleoside 5- and 3-monophosphates by 5,3-nucleotidase, mitochondrial [id=REACT_721] Apoptosis [id=REACT_578] Hemostasis [id=REACT_604] Phosphorylation of nucleosides to form nucleoside 5-monophosphates [id=REACT_1330] Intrinsic Pathway for Apoptosis [id=REACT_964] Extrinsic Pathway for Apoptosis [id=REACT_1059] Phosphorylation of cytosolic nucleosides by adenosine kinase [id=REACT_658] Phosphorylation of cytosolic nucleosides by deoxycytidine kinase [id=REACT_511] Cleavage of Growing Transcript in the Termination Region [id=REACT_387] PKB-mediated events [id=REACT_456] PI3K Cascade [id=REACT_976] Phosphorylation of mitochondrial nucleosides by deoxyguanosine kinase [id=REACT_1910] Phosphorylation of mitochondrial nucleosides by thymidine kinase 2, mitochondrial [id=REACT_2118] Phosphorylation of cytosolic nucleosides by thymidine kinase 1, soluble [id=REACT_123] MAP kinase cascade [id=REACT_634] Phosphorylation of cytosolic nucleosides by uridine-cytidine kinase 1 [id=REACT_461] Phosphorylation of cytosolic nucleosides by uridine-cytidine kinase 2 [id=REACT_1476] Global Genomic NER (GG-NER) [id=REACT_2253] Repair synthesis for gap-filling by DNA polymerase in TC-NER [id=REACT_1993] Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER [id=REACT_74] RAF activation [id=REACT_2077] MEK activation [id=REACT_962] ERK1 activation [id=REACT_1391] Reversible phosphorylation of nucleoside monophosphates [id=REACT_23] Reversible phosphorylation of cytosolic nucleoside monophosphates by deoxythymidylate kinase (thymidylate kinase) [id=REACT_1769] Reversible phosphorylation of cytosolic nucleoside monophosphates by UMP-CMP kinase [id=REACT_1398] Reversible phosphorylation of cytosolic nucleoside monophosphates by guanylate kinase 1 [id=REACT_1142] Reversible phosphorylation of cytosolic nucleoside monophosphates by adenylate kinase 1 [id=REACT_2074] Reversible phosphorylation of cytosolic nucleoside monophosphates by adenylate kinase 5 [id=REACT_22] Reversible phosphorylation of mitochondrial nucleoside monophosphates by adenylate kinase 2 [id=REACT_1806] Formation of transcription-coupled NER (TC-NER) repair complex [id=REACT_1941] Dual incision reaction in TC-NER [id=REACT_2222] Translesion synthesis by HREV1 [id=REACT_8] Translesion synthesis by DNA polymerases bypassing lesion on DNA template [id=REACT_2198] Translesion synthesis by Pol eta [id=REACT_1287] Translesion synthesis by Pol zeta [id=REACT_822] Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine [id=REACT_702] Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine [id=REACT_2156] Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine [id=REACT_2176] Cleavage of the damaged purine [id=REACT_1729] Displacement of DNA glycosylase by APE1 [id=REACT_1064] Removal of DNA patch containing abasic residue [id=REACT_2192] Resolution of AP sites via the multiple-nucleotide patch replacement pathway [id=REACT_1128] Resolution of AP sites via the single-nucleotide replacement pathway [id=REACT_933] Reversible phosphorylation of cytosolic nucleoside diphosphates by nucleoside diphosphate kinase A hexamer [id=REACT_1448] Reversible phosphorylation of nucleoside diphosphates [id=REACT_449] Reversible phosphorylation of cytosolic nucleoside diphosphates by nucleoside diphosphate kinase B hexamer [id=REACT_1020] Reversible phosphorylation of cytosolic nucleoside diphosphates by nucleoside diphosphate kinase C hexamer [id=REACT_946] Reversible phosphorylation of mitochondrial nucleoside diphosphates by nucleoside diphosphate kinase D, mitochondrial hexamer [id=REACT_1711] Reversible phosphorylation of cytosolic nucleoside diphosphates by nucleoside diphosphate kinase A,B heterohexamer [id=REACT_805] Activation of BIM and translocation to mitochondria [id=REACT_1650] Activation of BAD and translocation to mitochondria [id=REACT_549] Activation of NOXA and translocation to mitochondria [id=REACT_1194] Activation and oligomerization of BAK protein [id=REACT_707] BH3-only proteins associate with and inactivate anti-apoptotic BCL-2 members [id=REACT_330] Permeabilization of mitochondria [id=REACT_1365] Release of apoptotic factors from the mitochondria [id=REACT_1322] Formation of apoptosome [id=REACT_89] Activation of caspases through apoptosome-mediated cleavage [id=REACT_607] Cytochrome c-mediated apoptotic response [id=REACT_831] SMAC binds to IAPs [id=REACT_2190] SMAC-mediated dissociation of IAP:caspase complexes [id=REACT_1767] Apoptotic cleavage of cellular proteins [id=REACT_107] SMAC-mediated apoptotic response [id=REACT_666] Apoptotic factor-mediated response [id=REACT_963] Conversion of cytosolic inosine 5-monophosphate, L-aspartate, and GTP to adenylosuccinate, guanosine 5-diphosphate, and orthophosphate [id=REACT_1056] Conversion of cytosolic inosine 5-monophosphate (IMP), NAD+, and H2O to xanthosine 5-monophosphate (XMP) and NADH + H+ [id=REACT_579] Reduction of cytosolic ribonucleoside 5-diphosphates to deoxyribonucleoside 5-diphosphates (glutaredoxin) [id=REACT_375] Reduction of cytosolic ribonucleoside 5-diphosphates to deoxyribonucleoside 5-diphosphates by ribonucleotide reductase and glutaredoxin [id=REACT_289] Synthesis of deoxyribonucleoside 5-diphosphates from ribonucleoside 5-diphosphates [id=REACT_1200] Reduction of cytosolic ribonucleoside 5-diphosphates to deoxyribonucleoside 5-diphosphates (thioredoxin) [id=REACT_2182] Reduction of cytosolic ribonucleoside 5-diphosphates to deoxyribonucleoside 5-diphosphates by ribonucleotide reductase and thioredoxin [id=REACT_1108] Reduction of nuclear ribonucleoside 5-diphosphates to deoxyribonucleoside 5-diphosphates (thioredoxin) [id=REACT_642] Reduction of nuclear ribonucleoside 5-diphosphates to deoxyribonucleoside 5-diphosphates by ribonucleotide reductase and thioredoxin [id=REACT_651] Opioid Signalling [id=REACT_15295] PKA-mediated phosphorylation of CREB [id=REACT_15497] CaMK IV-mediated phosphorylation of CREB [id=REACT_15502] Calmodulin induced events [id=REACT_9000] Cam-PDE 1 activation [id=REACT_15408] phospho-PLA2 pathway [id=REACT_15466] Ca-dependent events [id=REACT_15307] CaM pathway [id=REACT_9053] G-protein mediated events [id=REACT_15526] PLC beta mediated events [id=REACT_15426] ABH2 mediated Reversal of Alkylation Damage [id=REACT_526] ABH3 mediated Reversal of Alkylation Damage [id=REACT_1662] Reversible phosphorolysis of pyrimidine nucleosides by thymidine phosphorylase [id=REACT_411] Reversible phosphorolysis of pyrimidine nucleosides [id=REACT_1189] Reversible phosphorolysis of pyrimidine nucleosides by uridine phosphorylase 1 [id=REACT_876] Elongation of Intronless Transcripts [id=REACT_2019] Elongation and Processing of Capped Transcripts [id=REACT_1021] Post-Elongation Processing of Intron-Containing pre-mRNA [id=REACT_397] Post-Elongation Processing of Intronless pre-mRNA [id=REACT_717] Electric Transmission Across Gap Junctions [id=REACT_16970] Transmission across Electrical Synapses [id=REACT_16881] Depolarization of the Presynaptic Terminal Triggers the Opening of Calcium Channels [id=REACT_13606] Neurotransmitter Release Cycle [id=REACT_13723] Neurotransmitter Clearance In The Synaptic Cleft [id=REACT_13583] Neurotransmitter uptake and Metabolism In Glial Cells [id=REACT_13594] Neuroransmitter Receptor Binding And Downstream Transmission In The Postsynaptic Cell [id=REACT_15370] Transmission across Chemical Synapses [id=REACT_13477] Synaptic Transmission [id=REACT_13685] Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex [id=REACT_1845] Pausing and recovery of elongation [id=REACT_769] Elongation arrest and recovery [id=REACT_1892] IRS-mediated signalling [id=REACT_332] RAF phosphorylates MEK [id=REACT_614] ERK activation [id=REACT_1482] SHC-mediated signalling [id=REACT_661] ERK2 activation [id=REACT_1183] SOS-mediated signalling [id=REACT_524] Formation of the Early Elongation Complex [id=REACT_846] E2F transcriptional targets at G1/S [id=REACT_698] Inhibition of replication initiation of damaged DNA by Rb/E2F1 [id=REACT_329] E2F-enabled inhibition of pre-replication complex formation [id=REACT_1321] E2F mediated regulation of DNA replication [id=REACT_471] Activation, translocation and oligomerization of BAX [id=REACT_584] Activation of BH3-only proteins [id=REACT_697] Effects of PIP2 hydrolysis [id=REACT_2202] Platelet activation triggers [id=REACT_622] Disinhibition of SNARE formation [id=REACT_1178] Thrombin-mediated activation of PARs [id=REACT_200] Collagen adhesion via alpha 2 beta 1 glycoprotein [id=REACT_1422] Collagen adhesion via Gp IV [id=REACT_1820] Collagen-mediated activation cascade [id=REACT_1695] Exocytosis of Dense granule [id=REACT_1373] Platelet degranulation [id=REACT_318] Exocytosis of Alpha granule [id=REACT_1569] Proteinase-activated receptor G (12/13) cascade [id=REACT_1193] Thrombin signalling G-protein cascades [id=REACT_371] Proteinase-activated receptor G (q) cascade [id=REACT_1001] Thrombin signalling through PARs [id=REACT_57] vWF interaction with collagen [id=REACT_350] N-oxidation of nitrogen compounds [id=REACT_345] Elevation of cytosolic Ca++ levels [id=REACT_162] Activation of BMF and translocation to mitochondria [id=REACT_2100] Activation of PUMA and translocation to mitochondria [id=REACT_121] Effects of IP3 [id=REACT_1666] PLC-mediated hydrolysis of PIP2 [id=REACT_2080] Effects on Ca++ levels [id=REACT_1155] Amine Oxidase reactions [id=REACT_1875] COX reactions [id=REACT_1396] Cytochrome p450 [id=REACT_2206] P450 Epoxidations [id=REACT_181] P450 Heteroatom dealkylations [id=REACT_298] P450 Heteroatom oxygenations [id=REACT_187] P450 Hydroxylations [id=REACT_1957] P450 Prostaglandin isomerizations [id=REACT_517] P450 Dehalogenation [id=REACT_182] P450 Dehydrogenation of alkanes to form alkenes [id=REACT_253] FMO reactions [id=REACT_665] Phase 1 functionalization [id=REACT_649] Apoptosis induced DNA fragmentation [id=REACT_1213] Caspase-8 is formed from procaspase-8 [id=REACT_1503] Extrinsic Pathway [id=REACT_1573] Intrinsic Pathway [id=REACT_326] Common Pathway [id=REACT_1439] Formation of Fibrin Clot (Clotting Cascade) [id=REACT_2051] Hydrolases [id=REACT_544] Ester hydrolysis [id=REACT_1203] Monoamines are oxidized to aldehydes by MAOA and MAOB, producing NH3 and H2O2 [id=REACT_416] Polyamines are oxidized to amines, aldehydes and H2O2 by PAOs [id=REACT_505] Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochore via a checkpoint kinase cascade [id=REACT_1115] Detection of insufficient microtubule occupancy at kinetochore [id=REACT_1996] Initiation of checkpoint signal from defective kinetochores [id=REACT_591] Inhibition of the proteolytic activity of APC/C required for the onset of anaphase by mitotic spindle checkpoint components [id=REACT_1041] Detection of kinetochores lacking bipolar connections to spindle microtubules [id=REACT_780] Amplification of signal from the kinetochores [id=REACT_795] Detection of insufficient tension at kinetochore [id=REACT_1816] Inactivation of APC/C via direct inhibition of the APC/C complex [id=REACT_1072] Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochores via a MAD2 inhibitory signal [id=REACT_491] Alcohol Dehydrogenase [id=REACT_896] Aldehyde Dehydrogenase [id=REACT_1537] P450 oxidation [id=REACT_1608] Phase II conjugation [id=REACT_6959] Methylation [id=REACT_6946] Acetylation [id=REACT_6732] Cytosolic sulfonation of small molecules [id=REACT_6913] Amino Acid conjugation [id=REACT_6971] Glucuronidation [id=REACT_6784] Glutathione conjugation [id=REACT_6926] Polo-like kinase mediated events [id=REACT_1006] L13a-mediated translational silencing of Ceruloplasmin expression [id=REACT_79] Interferon (IFN)-gamma mediated induction of ceruloplasmin expression [id=REACT_521] Eukaryotic Translation Elongation [id=REACT_1477] Peptide chain elongation [id=REACT_1404] Receptor-ligand binding initiates the second proteolytic cleavage of Notch receptor [id=REACT_2001] NICD trafficks to nucleus [id=REACT_2155] Notch receptor binds with a ligand [id=REACT_2105] Signaling by Notch [id=REACT_299] Transport of Notch receptor precursor to golgi [id=REACT_671] Maturation of Notch precursor via proteolytic cleavage [id=REACT_2130] Mature Notch receptor trafficks to plasma membrane [id=REACT_1359] A third proteolytic cleavage releases NICD [id=REACT_691] 3 -UTR-mediated translational regulation [id=REACT_1762] Telomere Maintenance [id=REACT_7970] Gap junction trafficking and regulation [id=REACT_9480] Cyclin B2 mediated events [id=REACT_2101] Transport of the SLBP independent Mature mRNA [id=REACT_424] Transport of the SLBP Dependant Mature mRNA [id=REACT_405] Transport of Mature mRNA Derived from an Intronless Transcript [id=REACT_1835] Transport of Mature mRNAs Derived from Intronless Transcripts [id=REACT_338] Transport of Mature mRNA derived from an Intron-Containing Transcript [id=REACT_1597] Recycling of bile acids and salts [id=REACT_11042] Conjugation of carboxylic acids [id=REACT_6889] Gamma-carboxylation of protein precursors [id=REACT_1050] Transport of gamma-carboxylated protein precursors from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus [id=REACT_1906] Removal of aminoterminal propeptides from gamma-carboxylated proteins [id=REACT_733] Gamma-carboxylation, transport, and amino-terminal cleavage of proteins [id=REACT_1132] Uncoating of the HIV Virion [id=REACT_6965] HIV Life Cycle [id=REACT_6256] Budding and maturation of HIV-1 virion [id=REACT_6359] Reverse Transcription of HIV RNA [id=REACT_6880] Integration of provirus [id=REACT_6918] Early Phase of HIV Life Cycle [id=REACT_6266] Late Phase of HIV Life Cycle [id=REACT_6361] Golgi Cisternae Pericentriolar Stack Reorganization [id=REACT_1100] Synthesis of dolichol-phosphate mannose [id=REACT_2032] Synthesis of glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) [id=REACT_952] Attachment of GPI anchor to uPAR [id=REACT_1830] HIV Infection [id=REACT_6185] Host Interactions of HIV factors [id=REACT_6288] Synthesis of GPI-anchored proteins [id=REACT_1853] Electron Transport Chain [id=REACT_6305] Formation of ATP by chemiosmotic coupling [id=REACT_6759] Mitochondrial transcription initiation [id=REACT_367] Mitochondrial transcription termination [id=REACT_610] POLRMT chain elongation [id=REACT_1575] PKA-mediated phosphorylation of key metabolic factors [id=REACT_1525] Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation [id=REACT_1665] Dephosphorylation of pChREBP by PP2A [id=REACT_1919] Hormone-sensitive lipase (HSL)-mediated triacylglycerol hydrolysis [id=REACT_494] PKA activation [id=REACT_15530] Transcriptional activation of glucose metabolism genes by ChREBP:MLX [id=REACT_753] AMPK inhibits chREBP transcriptional activation activity [id=REACT_1988] Integration of energy metabolism [id=REACT_1505] Transcriptional activation of lipogenesis genes by ChREBP:MLX [id=REACT_62] Insulin effects increased synthesis of Xylulose-5-Phosphate [id=REACT_939] ChREBP activates metabolic gene expression [id=REACT_2122] PP2A-mediated dephosphorylation of key metabolic factors [id=REACT_705] Post-translational protein modification [id=REACT_1069] PKA activation in glucagon signalling [id=REACT_1946] G(s)-alpha mediated events in glucagon signalling [id=REACT_1161] Minus-strand DNA synthesis [id=REACT_9055] Plus-strand DNA synthesis [id=REACT_9037] 2-LTR circle formation [id=REACT_9058] Inhibition of HSL [id=REACT_1123] Nef-mediates down modulation of cell surface receptors by recruiting them to clathrin adapters [id=REACT_11149] Nef mediated downregulation of CD28 cell surface expression [id=REACT_11139] Nef mediated downregulation of MHC class I complex cell surface expression [id=REACT_11103] Nef and signal transduction [id=REACT_11068] The role of Nef in HIV-1 replication and disease pathogenesis [id=REACT_6835] Rev-mediated nuclear export of HIV-1 RNA [id=REACT_6190] Activation of PKB [id=REACT_790] mTOR signalling [id=REACT_6838] PDE3B signalling [id=REACT_1451] Inhibition of TSC complex formation by PKB [id=REACT_6743] S6K1 signalling [id=REACT_6772] Release of eIF4E [id=REACT_6836] Toll Like Receptor 4 (TLR4) Cascade [id=REACT_6894] LPS transferred from LBP carrier to CD14 [id=REACT_6822] Activated TLR4 signalling [id=REACT_6890] MyD88 cascade [id=REACT_6788] Mal Cascade [id=REACT_6968] TRAM Cascade [id=REACT_6809] Mitochondrial Uncoupling Proteins [id=REACT_6341] S6K1-mediated signalling [id=REACT_6754] mTORC1-mediated signalling [id=REACT_6964] Signalling by NGF [id=REACT_11061] Complement cascade [id=REACT_6932] Lectin pathway of complement activation [id=REACT_7964] Initial triggering of complement [id=REACT_8024] Terminal pathway of complement [id=REACT_8028] Creation of C4 and C2 activators [id=REACT_8012] PLC-gamma1 signalling [id=REACT_12079] Signalling to RAS [id=REACT_12033] NGF processing [id=REACT_11062] Formation of the HIV-1 Early Elongation Complex [id=REACT_6319] HIV-1 Transcription Initiation [id=REACT_6332] RNA Polymerase II HIV-1 Promoter Escape [id=REACT_6253] HIV-1 Transcription Pre-Initiation [id=REACT_6150] HIV-1 Transcription Elongation [id=REACT_6274] Transcription of the HIV genome [id=REACT_6233] Formation of HIV-1 elongation complex containing HIV-1 Tat [id=REACT_6346] Pausing and recovery of Tat-mediated HIV-1 elongation [id=REACT_6143] Abortive elongation of HIV-1 transcript in the absence of Tat [id=REACT_6261] Tat-mediated HIV-1 elongation arrest and recovery [id=REACT_6344] Tat-mediated elongation of the HIV-1 transcript [id=REACT_6162] HIV-1 elongation arrest and recovery [id=REACT_6259] Pausing and recovery of HIV-1 elongation [id=REACT_6244] Nef Mediated CD4 Down-regulation [id=REACT_11166] The fatty acid cycling model [id=REACT_6258] The proton buffering model [id=REACT_6196] Toll Like Receptor 9 (TLR9) Cascade [id=REACT_9047] Toll Like Receptor 10 (TLR10) Cascade [id=REACT_9027] Toll Like Receptor 3 (TLR3) Cascade [id=REACT_6783] Toll Like Receptor 5 (TLR5) Cascade [id=REACT_9061] Toll Like Receptor TLR1:TLR2 Cascade [id=REACT_8005] TRAF6 Mediated Induction of the antiviral cytokine IFN-alpha/beta cascade [id=REACT_6782] Toll Like Receptor 7/8 (TLR7/8) Cascade [id=REACT_9020] Toll Like Receptor TLR6:TLR2 Cascade [id=REACT_8006] Innate Immunity Signaling [id=REACT_6802] Host Interactions with Influenza Factors [id=REACT_6323] Influenza Infection [id=REACT_6167] Influenza Life Cycle [id=REACT_6145] Signaling in Immune system [id=REACT_6900] Virus Assembly and Release [id=REACT_6270] Fusion and Uncoating of the Influenza Virion [id=REACT_6282] Transport of Ribonucleoproteins into the Host Nucleus [id=REACT_6248] Influenza Viral RNA Transcription and Replication [id=REACT_6152] Export of Viral Ribonucleoproteins from Nucleus [id=REACT_6296] Entry of Influenza Virion into Host Cell via Endocytosis [id=REACT_6147] NS1 Mediated Effects on Host Pathways [id=REACT_6222] Influenza Virus Induced Apoptosis [id=REACT_6213] Fusion of the Influenza Virion to the Host Cell Endosome [id=REACT_6351] Release [id=REACT_6326] Budding [id=REACT_6212] Packaging of Eight RNA Segments [id=REACT_6235] Inhibition of Interferon Synthesis [id=REACT_6301] Inhibition of Host mRNA Processing and RNA Silencing [id=REACT_6173] Assembly of Viral Components at the Budding Site [id=REACT_6277] Viral Messenger RNA Synthesis [id=REACT_6354] Viral RNP Complexes in the Host Cell Nucleus [id=REACT_6198] NEP/NS2 Interacts with the Cellular Export Machinery [id=REACT_6179] Uncoating of the Influenza Virion [id=REACT_6321] BoNT Light Chain Types B, D, and F cleave VAMP/Synaptobrevin [id=REACT_11076] Proteolytic cleavage of SNARE complex proteins [id=REACT_11242] Botulinum neurotoxicity [id=REACT_11184] Transport of HA trimer, NA tetramer and M2 tetramer from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi Apparatus [id=REACT_6215] Inhibition of IFN-beta [id=REACT_6320] Toll Receptor Cascades [id=REACT_6966] Viral dsRNA:TLR3:TRIF Complex Activates RIP1 [id=REACT_6976] Viral dsRNA:TLR3:TRIF Complex Activates TBK1 [id=REACT_6898] Inhibition of PKR [id=REACT_6350] Prolonged ERK activation events [id=REACT_12005] Regulation of Apoptosis [id=REACT_13648] Phosphorylation of proteins involved in the G2/M transition by Cyclin A:Cdc2 complexes [id=REACT_6362] Adenylate cyclase activating pathway [id=REACT_15312] Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway [id=REACT_15333] Negative Regulation of Glucokinase by Glucokinase Regulatory Protein [id=REACT_6804] Signaling by TGF beta [id=REACT_6844] Frs2-mediated activation [id=REACT_12076] ARMS-mediated activation [id=REACT_12002] p38MAPK events [id=REACT_12065] LDL endocytosis [id=REACT_6934] Packaging Of Telomere Ends [id=REACT_7963] Telomere Extension By Telomerase [id=REACT_7974] Binding and entry of HIV virion [id=REACT_6903] Formation of the active cofactor, UDP-glucuronate [id=REACT_6737] Classical antibody-mediated complement activation [id=REACT_7956] Alternative complement activation [id=REACT_8001] APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Cyclin B [id=REACT_6820] Autodegradation of Cdh1 by Cdh1:APC/C [id=REACT_6785] SCF-beta-TrCP mediated degradation of Emi1 [id=REACT_6821] APC/C-mediated degradation of cell cycle proteins [id=REACT_6828] APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Securin [id=REACT_6871] APC/C:Cdh1 mediated degradation of Cdc20 and other APC/C:Cdh1 targeted proteins in late mitosis/early G1 [id=REACT_6761] Cdc20:Phospho-APC/C mediated degradation of Cyclin A [id=REACT_6850] Formation of PAPS [id=REACT_6840] Glutathione synthesis [id=REACT_6960] Polymerase switching on the C-strand of the telomere [id=REACT_7987] Processive synthesis on the C-strand of the telomere [id=REACT_8027] Telomere C-strand (Lagging Strand) Synthesis [id=REACT_7961] Telomere C-strand synthesis initiation [id=REACT_7993] Removal of the Flap Intermediate from the C-strand [id=REACT_7999] Activation of C3 and C5 [id=REACT_7972] Chylomicron-mediated lipid transport [id=REACT_6841] Lipoprotein metabolism [id=REACT_6823] Assembly of HIV virion [id=REACT_6818] Integration of viral DNA into host genomic DNA [id=REACT_8990] Interactions of Vpr with host cellular proteins [id=REACT_6757] Interactions of Tat with host cellular proteins [id=REACT_6905] Host immune responses to HIV infection [id=REACT_6847] Activation of ATR in response to replication stress [id=REACT_6769] Conversion from APC/C:Cdc20 to APC/C:Cdh1 in late anaphase [id=REACT_6867] Regulation of APC/C activators between G1/S and early anaphase [id=REACT_6837] APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of mitotic proteins [id=REACT_6781] Phosphorylation of the APC/C [id=REACT_6904] Phosphorylation of Emi1 [id=REACT_6875] Activation of APC/C and APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of mitotic proteins [id=REACT_6954] Unwinding of DNA [id=REACT_6776] I-SMAD recruits type I receptor phosphatase and ubiquitin ligases to mediate receptor downregulation [id=REACT_6762] Conjugation of salicylate with glycine [id=REACT_6812] Conjugation of benzoate with glycine [id=REACT_6933] Conjugation of phenylacetate with glutamine [id=REACT_6800] Interactions of Rev with host cellular proteins [id=REACT_6916] Retrograde neurotrophin signalling [id=REACT_12435] Autointegration results in viral DNA circles [id=REACT_6866] Signaling by EGFR [id=REACT_9417] APC-Cdc20 mediated degradation of Nek2A [id=REACT_8017] Grb2 events in EGFR signaling [id=REACT_12606] DARPP-32 events [id=REACT_15334] Gab1 signalosome [id=REACT_12578] Shc events in EGFR signaling [id=REACT_12579] Vpu mediated degradation of CD4 [id=REACT_9031] Vif-mediated degradation of APOBEC3G [id=REACT_9453] APOBEC3G mediated resistance to HIV-1 infection [id=REACT_9406] Nuclear import of Rev protein [id=REACT_9395] Extension of Telomeres [id=REACT_8030] Vpr-mediated induction of apoptosis by mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization [id=REACT_8016] Vpr-mediated nuclear import of PICs [id=REACT_7991] Translocation of BoNT Light chain [id=REACT_11085] Serotonin Neurotransmitter Release Cycle [id=REACT_15425] Norepinephrine Neurotransmitter Release Cycle [id=REACT_15418] Acetylcholine Binding And Downstream Postsynaptic Cell Events [id=REACT_15461] Toll Like Receptor 2 Cascade [id=REACT_7980] BoNT Light Chain Types A, C1, E cleave SNAP-25 [id=REACT_11240] Nef Mediated CD8 Down-regulation [id=REACT_11200] EGFR downregulation [id=REACT_12484] Regulation of beta-cell development [id=REACT_13698] Down-stream signal transduction [id=REACT_17025] Signaling by PDGF [id=REACT_16888] Activation of TRKA receptors [id=REACT_11064] NGF-independant TRKA activation [id=REACT_11046] TRKA signalling from the plasma membrane [id=REACT_12056] TRKA activation by NGF [id=REACT_11060] SCF(Skp2)-mediated degradation of p27/p21 [id=REACT_9003] Signalling to ERKs [id=REACT_12058] Signalling to p38 via RIT and RIN [id=REACT_12077] Digestion of dietary carbohydrate [id=REACT_9472] Hexose uptake [id=REACT_9441] Metabolism of porphyrins [id=REACT_9431] Heme biosynthesis [id=REACT_9465] Signaling by FGFR [id=REACT_9470] FGFR3 ligand binding and activation [id=REACT_9439] FGFR2 ligand binding and activation [id=REACT_9390] FGFR1 ligand binding and activation [id=REACT_9483] FGFR4 ligand binding and activation [id=REACT_9452] FGFR1b ligand binding and activation [id=REACT_9400] FGFR3b ligand binding and activation [id=REACT_9508] FGFR3c ligand binding and activation [id=REACT_9510] FGFR1c ligand binding and activation [id=REACT_9515] FGFR1c and Klotho ligand binding and activation [id=REACT_9484] FGFR2c ligand binding and activation [id=REACT_9413] FGFR ligand binding and activation [id=REACT_9396] FGFR2b ligand binding and activation [id=REACT_9416] Oligomerization of connexins into connexons [id=REACT_9398] Transport of connexins along the secretory pathway [id=REACT_9392] Gap junction trafficking [id=REACT_9411] Microtubule-dependent trafficking of connexons from Golgi to the plasma membrane [id=REACT_11039] Gap junction assembly [id=REACT_9509] Transport of connexons to the plasma membrane [id=REACT_11050] Gap junction degradation [id=REACT_11035] Cholesterol biosynthesis [id=REACT_9405] Transformation of lanosterol to cholesterol [id=REACT_9505] c-src mediated regulation of Cx43 function and closure of gap junctions [id=REACT_11043] Regulation of gap junction activity [id=REACT_11034] snRNP Assembly [id=REACT_11066] Steroid metabolism [id=REACT_9429] Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts [id=REACT_11054] Digestion of dietary lipid [id=REACT_9518] vRNA Synthesis [id=REACT_9497] Viral mRNA Translation [id=REACT_9491] cRNA Synthesis [id=REACT_9527] vRNP Assembly [id=REACT_9434] Androgen biosynthesis [id=REACT_11059] Estrogen biosynthesis [id=REACT_11037] Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts via 7alpha-hydroxycholesterol [id=REACT_11041] Axonal growth inhibition (RHOA activation) [id=REACT_13815] p75NTR signals via NF-kB [id=REACT_13537] NRAGE signals death through JNK [id=REACT_13638] p75NTR negatively regulates cell cycle via SC1 [id=REACT_13695] Ceramide signalling [id=REACT_13806] Regulated proteolysis of p75NTR [id=REACT_13443] p75NTR regulates axonogenesis [id=REACT_13620] p75 NTR receptor-mediated signalling [id=REACT_13776] Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts via 24-hydroxycholesterol [id=REACT_11053] Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts via 27-hydroxycholesterol [id=REACT_11048] Mineralocorticoid biosynthesis [id=REACT_11047] Glucocorticoid biosynthesis [id=REACT_11036] Metabolism of bile acids and bile salts [id=REACT_11040] Signaling by VEGF [id=REACT_12529] HDL-mediated lipid transport [id=REACT_13621] Neurophilin interactions with VEGF and VEGFR [id=REACT_12473] VEGF ligand-receptor interactions [id=REACT_12380] Signaling by Rho GTPases [id=REACT_11044] Metabolism of non-coding RNA [id=REACT_11052] Rho GTPase cycle [id=REACT_11051] Degradation of beta-catenin by the destruction complex [id=REACT_11063] VEGF binds to VEGFR leading to receptor dimerization [id=REACT_12583] Signaling by Wnt [id=REACT_11045] Formation of annular gap junctions [id=REACT_11049] Steroid hormone biosynthesis [id=REACT_11057] Pregnenolone biosynthesis [id=REACT_11038] Beta-catenin phosphorylation cascade [id=REACT_11065] Vitamin B12 (cobalamin) metabolism [id=REACT_11105] Metabolism of folate and pterines [id=REACT_11167] Biotin metabolism [id=REACT_11153] Coenzyme A biosynthesis [id=REACT_11218] Vitamin D (calciferol) metabolism [id=REACT_13523] Nicotinate metabolism [id=REACT_11088] Vitamin B1 (thiamin) metabolism [id=REACT_11117] Vitamin C (ascorbate) metabolism [id=REACT_11202] Vitamin B2 (riboflavin) metabolism [id=REACT_11070] Metabolism of water-soluble vitamins and cofactors [id=REACT_11238] Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors [id=REACT_11193] Nicotinamide salvaging [id=REACT_11213] PI3K/AKT signalling [id=REACT_12464] AKT phosphorylates targets in the cytosol [id=REACT_12564] AKT phosphorylates targets in the nucleus [id=REACT_12442] Nuclear Events (kinase and transcription factor activation) [id=REACT_12433] Signalling to STAT3 [id=REACT_12049] ERK/MAPK targets [id=REACT_12599] Signalling to ERK5 [id=REACT_12020] Immunoregulatory interactions between a Lymphoid and a non-Lymphoid cell [id=REACT_11152] Vitamin B5 (pantothenate) metabolism [id=REACT_11172] Negative regulation of the PI3K/AKT network [id=REACT_12447] CREB phosphorylation [id=REACT_12524] ER to Golgi Transport [id=REACT_11203] Golgi to ER Retrograde Transport [id=REACT_11208] Membrane Trafficking [id=REACT_11123] trans-Golgi Network Vesicle Budding [id=REACT_11235] COPI Mediated Transport [id=REACT_11096] Activated AMPK stimulates fatty-acid oxidation in muscle [id=REACT_11163] Import of palmitoyl-CoA into the mitochondrial matrix [id=REACT_11082] Signaling by BMP [id=REACT_12034] G-protein activation [id=REACT_15457] Metabolism of nitric oxide [id=REACT_12508] TCR signaling [id=REACT_12526] Downstream TCR signaling [id=REACT_12555] Phosphorylation of CD3 and TCR zeta chains [id=REACT_12582] Translocation of ZAP-70 to Immunological synapse [id=REACT_12596] Generation of second messenger molecules [id=REACT_12623] ERKs are inactivated [id=REACT_12436] Cell surface interactions at the vascular wall [id=REACT_12051] eNOS activation [id=REACT_12477] NOSTRIN mediated eNOS trafficking [id=REACT_12541] eNOS acylation cycle [id=REACT_12568] NOSIP mediated eNOS trafficking [id=REACT_12510] eNOS activation and regulation [id=REACT_12389] MicroRNA biogenesis [id=REACT_12417] COPII (Coat Protein 2) Mediated Vesicle Transport [id=REACT_12507] Regulation of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC) [id=REACT_12528] Hypusine synthesis from eIF5A-lysine [id=REACT_12469] Cell death signalling via NRAGE, NRIF and NADE [id=REACT_13720] NFG and proNGF binds to p75NTR [id=REACT_13724] NADE modulates death signalling [id=REACT_13526] NRIF signals cell death from the nucleus [id=REACT_13643] p75NTR recruits signalling complexes [id=REACT_13415] NF-kB is activated and signals survival [id=REACT_13696] Axonal growth stimulation [id=REACT_13779] Amine-derived hormones [id=REACT_15513] Glycoprotein hormones [id=REACT_15398] Catecholamines biosynthesis [id=REACT_15551] Serotonin and melatonin biosynthesis [id=REACT_15439] Steroid hormones [id=REACT_15493] Hormone biosynthesis [id=REACT_15314] Peptide hormones [id=REACT_15452] Prostanoid hormones [id=REACT_15369] Thyroxine biosynthesis [id=REACT_15292] Astrocytic Glutamate-Glutamine Uptake And Metabolism [id=REACT_13639] Glutamate Neurotransmitter Release Cycle [id=REACT_12591] Regulation of gene expression in late stage (branching morphogenesis) pancreatic bud precursor cells [id=REACT_13673] Regulation of gene expression in beta cells [id=REACT_13819] Regulation of gene expression in endocrine-committed (NEUROG3+) progenitor cells [id=REACT_13650] Regulation of gene expression in early pancreatic precursor cells [id=REACT_13778] PECAM1 interactions [id=REACT_12519] Basigin interactions [id=REACT_12560] Tie2 Signaling [id=REACT_12621] Regulatory RNA pathways [id=REACT_12472] AKT-mediated inactivation of FOXO1A [id=REACT_13655] Activation of DNA fragmentation factor [id=REACT_13462] Regulation of PAK-2p34 activity by PS-GAP/RHG10 [id=REACT_13528] Regulation of activated PAK-2p34 by proteasome mediated degradation [id=REACT_13464] Stimulation of the cell death response by PAK-2p34 [id=REACT_13532] Biological oxidations [id=REACT_13433] Cytochrome P450 - arranged by substrate type [id=REACT_13567] Vitamins [id=REACT_13450] Fatty acids [id=REACT_13814] Phase 1 - Functionalization of compounds [id=REACT_13705] Aromatic amines can be N-hydroxylated or N-dealkylated by CYP1A2 [id=REACT_13721] Unknown [id=REACT_13425] Endogenous sterols [id=REACT_13812] Eicosanoids [id=REACT_13645] Xenobiotics [id=REACT_13543] Sterols are 12-hydroxylated by CYP8B1 [id=REACT_13438] CYP2E1 reactions [id=REACT_13797] Generic Transcription Pathway [id=REACT_12627] Dopamine Neurotransmitter Release Cycle [id=REACT_15293] EGFR interacts with phospholipase C-gamma [id=REACT_12478] Integrin cell surface interactions [id=REACT_13552] FMO oxidizes nucleophiles [id=REACT_13653] Acetylcholine Neurotransmitter Release Cycle [id=REACT_15309] Caspase-mediated cleavage of cytoskeletal proteins [id=REACT_13541] Insulin Synthesis and Secretion [id=REACT_15550] Leukotriene synthesis [id=REACT_15354] Trafficking of dietary sterols [id=REACT_13781] Glucose Regulation of Insulin Secretion [id=REACT_16921] Notch-HLH transcription pathway [id=REACT_14835] Regulation of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) [id=REACT_13565] Further platelet releasate [id=REACT_13527] Regulation of thyroid hormone activity [id=REACT_15297] Agmatine biosynthesis [id=REACT_14800] Interconversion of polyamines [id=REACT_14805] Metabolism of polyamines [id=REACT_14820] Apoptotic cleavage of cell adhesion proteins [id=REACT_13579] Amino acid transport across the plasma membrane [id=REACT_13796] Breakdown of the nuclear lamina [id=REACT_13472] Integrin alphaIIbbeta3 signaling [id=REACT_15523] Grb2:SOS provides linkage to MAPK signaling for Intergrins [id=REACT_15443] p130Cas linkage to MAPK signaling for integrins [id=REACT_15381] Signaling by GPCR [id=REACT_14797] Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors) [id=REACT_14828] Class B/2 (Secretin family receptors) [id=REACT_18372] NCAM signaling for neurite out-growth [id=REACT_18334] Peptide ligand-binding receptors [id=REACT_14819] Amine ligand-binding receptors [id=REACT_16983] Hormone ligand-binding receptors [id=REACT_16942] Vamp2 associated Clathrin derived vesicle budding [id=REACT_14832] Vamp7 associated clathrin derived vesicle budding [id=REACT_14844] Vamp8 associated clathrin derived vesicle budding [id=REACT_14824] Receptor-ligand complexes bind G proteins [id=REACT_15481] Synthesis of Serotonin [id=REACT_15521] Synthesis of Dopamine [id=REACT_15431] Enzymatic degradation of dopamine by COMT [id=REACT_15548] Enzymatic degradation of Dopamine by monoamine oxidase [id=REACT_15511] Dopamine clearance from the synaptic cleft [id=REACT_15514] Cytosolic tRNA aminoacylation [id=REACT_15306] tRNA Aminoacylation [id=REACT_15482] Mitochondrial tRNA aminoacylation [id=REACT_15302] Tachykinin receptors bind tachykinins [id=REACT_16963] Chemokine receptors bind chemokines [id=REACT_15344] Loss of Nlp from mitotic centrosomes [id=REACT_15364] Recruitment of mitotic centrosome proteins and complexes [id=REACT_15296] Loss of proteins required for interphase microtubule organization�from the centrosome [id=REACT_15451] Centrosome maturation [id=REACT_15479] Recruitment of NuMA to mitotic centrosomes [id=REACT_15510] Metabolism of serotonin [id=REACT_15532] Serotonin clearance from the synaptic cleft [id=REACT_15391] Activation of Chaperones by ATF6-alpha [id=REACT_18348] PERK regulated gene expression [id=REACT_18277] Activation of Chaperones by IRE1alpha [id=REACT_18368] Unfolded Protein Response [id=REACT_18356] Diabetes pathways [id=REACT_15380] Regulation of IGF Activity by IGFBP [id=REACT_15428] Regulation of Insulin Secretion by Glucagon-like Peptide-1 [id=REACT_18274] Olfactory Signaling Pathway [id=REACT_15488] Transmembrane transport of small molecules [id=REACT_15518] ABC-family proteins mediated transport [id=REACT_15480] Nuclear Receptor transcription pathway [id=REACT_15525] Vasopressin-like receptors [id=REACT_17041] Orexin and neuropeptides FF and QRFP bind to their respective receptors [id=REACT_16973] NADPH regeneration [id=REACT_16904] Alpha-oxidation of phytanate [id=REACT_17003] Glyoxylate metabolism [id=REACT_16925] Beta-oxidation of pristanoyl-CoA [id=REACT_17017] Prefoldin mediated transfer of substrate to CCT/TriC [id=REACT_16936] Cooperation of Prefoldin and TriC/CCT in actin and tubulin folding [id=REACT_17029] Formation of tubulin folding intermediates by CCT/TriC [id=REACT_16956] Post-chaperonin tubulin folding pathway [id=REACT_16967] Beta-oxidation of very long chain fatty acids [id=REACT_17062] Folding of actin by CCT/TriC [id=REACT_17050] Chaperonin-mediated protein folding [id=REACT_17004] Association of TriC/CCT with target proteins during biosynthesis [id=REACT_16907] Striated Muscle Contraction [id=REACT_16969] Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors [id=REACT_16943] Histamine receptors [id=REACT_16903] Dopamine receptors [id=REACT_16968] Serotonin receptors [id=REACT_17064] Adrenoceptors [id=REACT_16927] Peroxisomal lipid metabolism [id=REACT_16957] Protein folding [id=REACT_16952] Eicosanoid ligand-binding receptors [id=REACT_18352] Leukotriene receptors [id=REACT_18302] Prostanoid ligand receptors [id=REACT_18425] Metabolism of proteins [id=REACT_17015] Muscle contraction [id=REACT_17044] Activation of AMPA receptors [id=REACT_18338] Trafficking of AMPA receptors [id=REACT_18307] Glutamate Binding, Activation of AMPA Receptors and Synaptic Plasticity [id=REACT_18347] Regulation of Insulin Secretion by Acetylcholine [id=REACT_18405] Inhibition of Insulin Secretion by Adrenaline/Noradrenaline [id=REACT_18339] G alpha (q) signalling events [id=REACT_18283] G alpha (12/13) signalling events [id=REACT_18407] Trafficking of GluR2-containing AMPA receptors [id=REACT_18422] P2Y receptors [id=REACT_18289] Adenosine P1 receptors [id=REACT_18288] Nucleotide-like (purinergic) receptors [id=REACT_18342] NCAM1 interactions [id=REACT_18312] Lysosphingolipid and LPA receptors [id=REACT_18365] Fanconi Anemia pathway [id=REACT_18410] Regulation of the Fanconi anemia pathway [id=REACT_18265] Opsins [id=REACT_18426] Calcitonin-like ligand receptors [id=REACT_18290] Glucagon-type ligand receptors [id=REACT_18377] Class C/3 (Metabotropic glutamate/pheromone receptors) [id=REACT_18319] Regulation of Insulin Secretion [id=REACT_18325] Axon guidance [id=REACT_18266]